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 Solar Energy > Developments : Reverse osmosis

Reverse osmosis

GENERAL EXPLANATION
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At Isofoton, we are pursuing a solution to the issue of water: about 1.2 billion people throughout the world do not have access to protected water supplies. Even though 70% of the Earth's surface is covered in water, only 2.5% is fresh water, while the remaining 97.5% is salt water.

Thanks to reverse osmosis, we exploit salt water using the desalination process in all regions where there is a scarcity of fresh water; the reverse-osmosis method is very simple, efficient, and economically viable, which makes it the most developed technology of recent times. It consists of pumping water at high pressure through semi-permeable polyamide membranes after pretreatment with filtration, without introducing chemicals, thus reducing salinity until drinking water is achieved.

Isofoton has worked with the Instituto Tecnológico de Canarias (ITC - Canary Islands Institute of Technology) and VEOLIA Water Systems to develop a pilot plant powered exclusively by Photovoltaic Solar Power, using nothing more than a small battery so that everything functions correctly.
Three key points are worth highlighting:


 

a) The use of variable-frequency converters to power
the desalination plant directly from the received energy.

b) The use of an energy recuperator to reduce the flow
of the high-pressure pump and its energy consumption.

c) Cascade operation using one, two, or all three tubes
of the existing membranes.

At Isofoton, we are working on a reverse-osmosis prototype to contribute to solving the issue of water scarcity in the worst-affected regions of the world and to improving quality of life. This has resulted in average production of more than 3,000 litres a day.
 

 

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